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Ved Path

Vishnu Sahasranama

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Introduction

The Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram is a sacred hymn containing one thousand divine names of Lord Vishnu. It appears in the Anushasana Parva (Book of Instructions) of the Mahabharata. After the great war of Kurukshetra, when Bhishma Pitamah lay on his bed of arrows awaiting death, Yudhishthira approached him and asked what the supreme dharma is and by praising whom a person can attain liberation. In response, Bhishma recited these thousand names of Lord Vishnu.

This is one of the most revered and widely recited hymns in Hinduism. Great acharyas including Adi Shankaracharya, Parashara Bhatta, and others have written extensive commentaries on it.

Significance

The recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama is believed to destroy all sins, fulfill desires, and ultimately grant liberation (moksha). The Phala Shruti (section on benefits) states that one who recites these thousand names daily with devotion attains happiness in this world and liberation in the next. Each name describes a divine quality, deed, or aspect of Lord Vishnu’s supreme nature.

How to Recite

  • This stotram should ideally be recited every morning after a bath.
  • Always begin with the Dhyana Shlokas (meditation verses) before the main recitation.
  • Recitation on Ekadashi (the 11th day of the lunar fortnight) is considered especially meritorious.
  • Begin by chanting “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya” on a Tulsi mala.
  • Always conclude by reading the Phala Shruti (section on benefits).

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